求极限,lim(sin²x-x²cos²x)/x²sin²x,x趋近于

1个回答

  • 我用了洛必达法则计算:

    lim(x→0) (sin²x-x²cos²x)/(x²sin²x)

    =lim(x→0) (sinx-xcosx)(sinx+xcosx)/(x²sin²x)

    =lim(x→0) (sinx+xcosx)x*(sinx-xcosx)/x³*(x/sinx)²

    =lim(x→0) (sinx/x+cosx)*lim(x→0) (x/sinx)²*lim(x→0) (sinx-xcosx)/x³

    =(1+1)*1*1/3

    =2/3

    其中:

    lim(x→0) (sinx-xcosx)/x³

    =lim(x→0) [cosx-(cosx-xsinx)]/(3x²),洛必达法则

    =(1/3)lim(x→0) (xsinx/x²)

    =(1/3)lim(x→0) sinx/x

    =1/3

    PS:代换的确不能在加减中应用,在乘除中可用,所以提出的共因素能用