体积:V = Sh = πhr^2 = 1 (约束条件)
材料用量:min:M = 2πr^2 + 2πrh = 2/h + 2√π √h (目标函数)
dM/dh = -2/h² + √π / √h = 0 (极值条件)
h = (4/π)⅓ ≈ 1.0838 (饮罐高度)
r = 1/√(πh) = h/2 ≈ 0.5419 (底面半径)
体积:V = Sh = πhr^2 = 1 (约束条件)
材料用量:min:M = 2πr^2 + 2πrh = 2/h + 2√π √h (目标函数)
dM/dh = -2/h² + √π / √h = 0 (极值条件)
h = (4/π)⅓ ≈ 1.0838 (饮罐高度)
r = 1/√(πh) = h/2 ≈ 0.5419 (底面半径)