令x = 3tanθ,dx = 3sec²θdθ,θ = arctan(x/3)
∫ dx/(x² + 9)
= ∫ 1/(9tan²θ + 9) · 3sec²θdθ
= ∫ 1/(9sec²θ) · 3sec²θdθ
= (1/3)∫ dθ
= (1/3)θ + C
= (1/3)arctan(x/3) + C
令x = 3tanθ,dx = 3sec²θdθ,θ = arctan(x/3)
∫ dx/(x² + 9)
= ∫ 1/(9tan²θ + 9) · 3sec²θdθ
= ∫ 1/(9sec²θ) · 3sec²θdθ
= (1/3)∫ dθ
= (1/3)θ + C
= (1/3)arctan(x/3) + C