过去分词做定语
spoken English英语口语 written exercises笔头练习 polluted rivers被污染的河流 lighted candle点燃着的蜡烛,
This is a factory built in 1999.这是1999年建的一家工厂.
注意:下列情况不能使用过去分词做定语.
▲联系动词be等的过去分词不能做定语.Those who are ill don’t go to see the film.
▲不及物动词的过去分词不能做定语.The man who died in the accident yesterday was a robber.
▲少数不及物动词的过去分词如fallen,boiled等可作前置定语:fallen leaves（落叶）,boiled water（开过的水）.;
arrive,return等不及物动词的过去分词前有副词修饰时,可作后置定语:The train just now arrived in Beijing is from Hong Kong.
-ing形式做定语
▲-ing形式做定语,可表示被修饰语的用途,也可表示被修饰语的特征.
reading room阅览室 swimming pool游泳池 printing shop印刷厂 an interesting story有趣的故事.
▲连系动词be等或状态动词的-ing形式不能做定语.
例:那些生病的人不要去看电影.
【误】Those being ill don’t go to see the film.