解题思路:(1)直接找出同类项,进而合并得出即可;
(2)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(3)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(4)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(5)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(6)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(7)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可;
(8)首先去括号,进而找出同类项,合并同类项即可.
(1)5x2-8x+5-3x2+6x=2x2-2x+5;
(2)a3b+(a3b-2c)-2(a3b-c)
=a3b+a3b-2c-2a3b+2c,
=0;
(3)-3(2x2-xy)+4(x2-xy-6)
=-6x2+3xy+4x2-4xy-24
=-2x2-xy-24;
(4)2(2a2-9b)+3(-5a2-4b)-3b
=4a2-18b-15a2-12b-3b,
=-11a2-33b;
(5)(8a2-3ab-5b2)-(2a2-2ab+3b2)
=8a2-3ab-5b2-2a2+2ab-3b2,
=6a2-8b2-ab;
(6)-4xy+3([1/3]xy-2x)=-4xy+xy-6x=-3xy-6x;
(7)2a+2(a+1)-3(a-1)=2a+2a+2-3a+3=a+5;
(8)-3(2x2-xy)+4(x2+xy-6)=-6x2+xy+4x2+4xy-24=-2x2+5xy-24.
点评:
本题考点: 整式的加减.
考点点评: 此题主要考查了整式的加减运算,正确去括号后合并同类项是解题关键.