与基地失去联络不是飞机坠毁的直接原因,而是诱因.for就是表原因是……,但是,与基地失去联络的飞机不一定就会坠毁吧,而as a result of意思是结果是……,相较之下,我觉得后者更符合逻辑性.另外,就第一个句子来看,这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,完整的应该也只能是理解成是as a result of which had happened the plane...,修饰的是第一个句子(第一个句子整体都是先行词);但是,就第二个句子来看,which在里面作的是介词短语as a result of的宾语,跟其前面的as a result of组成介宾短语作第二个句子的状语.这是which引导非限制性定语从句的特殊用法,即定语从句的先行词是一件事情(在这里体现出的是一个句子),而且,定语从句的其他部分被省略,然后which才能和介词或者介词短语组成介宾短语在第二个句子中充当状语;如果真的把which引导的非限制性定语从句完整的写出来,就会导致一种很尴尬的现象,也就是一个定语从句(形容词性的)在第二个句子里同时又充当了宾语从句(名词性的)的状况.因为,介词和作介词宾语的短语可以组成状语,然而,至少我还没接触过,介词和形容词组成状语的.
The pilot lost contact with the base,_______the plane crashe
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