英语的倒装句 求解释

1个回答

  • 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分

    倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:

    一、全部倒装

    谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:

    Out came his guest.

    On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.

    There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.

    二、部分倒装

    助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:

    Neither could he see through your plan.

    So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.

    Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?

    第一节 否定词提前倒装

    否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装

    否定词常用的有:

    Not only…(but also),       Not until(直到…..才),

    No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom

    Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little

    Neither/Nor (也不)        Nwhere

    At no time        Under no circumstances(决不)

    On no account (决不)       In no way

    其中not only,no sooner,hardly,scarcely 分别和but (also),than,when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装

    2.often,such,so等副词提前,部分倒装

    如:So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.

    =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.

    3.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副词提前,全部倒装

    如:Off got the staggering gentlemen.

    Here are the photos I took at the seaside.