反义疑问句的详细解释

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  • 反意疑问句:附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问.

    口诀:反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地.

    有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主.

    若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替.

    Let's go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记.

    肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异.

    1.结构:助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否,前否后肯) .

    He likes playing football,doesn’t he?He can speak English,can’t he?

    ★其他类型反意疑问句的用法

    (1)There be 变成be there

    例:There are 3 dogs,aren’t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?

    (2) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren’t I.

    例:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t

    (3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句:肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.

    例如:Pass me a book,will you?/ won’t you?Don’t watch too much TV,will you?

    ★★Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

    Let’s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you?

    (4)陈述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

    e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they?

    Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she?

    (5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.

    例如:Everything is right,isn’t it?Nothing is in the box,is it?

    (6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体.

    Everybody has got the new books,haven’t they?Everyone knows his job,don’t they?

    Anyone can do that,can’t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he?

    ★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it;当陈述主语是those,these时,用they.

    This is a book,isn’t it?These are my books,aren’t they?

    ★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问.

    (7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.

    She used to climb the mountain,usedn’t she?/ didn’t she?

    (8)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t +主语).

    We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?

    (9)陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you?

    You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?

    (10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语.

    He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?

    (11)陈述部分有You’d like to +v.时,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语.

    You’d like to go with me,wouldn’t you?

    (12)陈述部分有must(一定)疑问部分根据实际情况而定(根据must后的动词变).

    He must be a doctor,isn’t he?She must know it,doesn’t she?

    You must have studied English for three years,haven’t you?/didn’t you?

    He must have finished it yesterday,didn’t he?

    (13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.

    例:What a clever boy,isn’t he?

    (14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?

    (15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定.

    He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn’t rain,won’t

    She said that they were happy,didn’t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn’t he?

    You think that you are funny,don’t you?

    ★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等时,根据宾语从句变.

    I think (that) he is serious,isn’t he?I don’t think (that) he is serious,is he?

    (16) 否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.

    It is impossible,isn't it?He is unhappy,isn’t he?