从属连词中what的用法

1个回答

  • 常考的从属连词分三类:(1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词(where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…)

    What 引导的名词性从句

    解题要点:what兼先行词和关系代词双重身份,即what = the thing (things) that….因此考生应特别注意,what既已包含先行词在 内,它的前面就不应该再出现先行中心名词.What 与that 的区分是TOEEL常考题目

    全真例题分析

    (1) During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became ------- is now Indiana and Ohio.

    (A) there

    (B) where

    (C) that

    (D) what (93.5)

    [答案] D what = the area that.What所指代的是地点、位置.然而,此句却不可选择(B)where.因为关系副词where不能作从句的主语.只有what即是先行词又是关系代词.

    (2) The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ------- best in its climate and soil.

    (A) it grows

    (B) what grows

    (C) does it grow

    (D) what does grow (90.1)

    [答案] B what grows = the thing that grows…另请注意:介词后面通常不能接that引导的从句,但可接what引导的名词性从句.

    (3) A hinge joint is ------- permits the forward and backward movement of a door.

    (A) the

    (B) what

    (C) those

    (D) whose (88.10)

    [答案] B what = the thing that…

    (4) Essentially, a theory is an abstract. Symbolic representation of ------- reality.

    (A) what it is conceived

    (B) that is conceived

    (C) what is conceived to be

    (D) that is being conceived of (89.5)

    [答案] C what = the thing that (is conceived to be…) .答案(A)中的代词it是多余的,因为what本身即已包含了先行词(the thing ) 和关系代词(that) .答案(B)中的关系代词that引导的从句不可以置于介词的后面.

    (5) Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks. (93.10

    [答案] B what应改为that.此句已含有先行词food,不能再用关系代词what.

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