(X-1)/(X^2+3X+2)=(x-1)/(x+1)(x+2)=M/X+1 +N/X+2
=[M(x+2)+N(x+1)]/(x+1)(x+2)
即M(x+2)+N(x+1)=x-1
M+N=1
2M+N=-1
解得M=-2 ,N=3