甲烷的同系物设为CnH(2n+2)
CnH(2n+2)+(3n+1)/2O2=nCO2+(n+1)H2O
氧气2610L(标况):2610÷22.4=116.52mol
同系物CnH(2n+2)分子量14n+2
物质的量为1000/(14n+2)
CnH(2n+2)+(3n+1)/2O2=nCO2+(n+1)H2O
同系物氧气比为1:(3n+1)/2
1000/(14n+2):116.52=1:(3n+1)/2
解得n=2
推测该有机物的分子式为C2H6 乙烷
甲烷的同系物设为CnH(2n+2)
CnH(2n+2)+(3n+1)/2O2=nCO2+(n+1)H2O
氧气2610L(标况):2610÷22.4=116.52mol
同系物CnH(2n+2)分子量14n+2
物质的量为1000/(14n+2)
CnH(2n+2)+(3n+1)/2O2=nCO2+(n+1)H2O
同系物氧气比为1:(3n+1)/2
1000/(14n+2):116.52=1:(3n+1)/2
解得n=2
推测该有机物的分子式为C2H6 乙烷