y = (x + 1)(x - 2)
对称轴x = (-1 + 2)/2 = 1/2
P(1/2,p)
AC² = (-1 - 0)² + (0 + 2)² = 5
AP² = (-1 - 1/2)² + (0 - p)² = p² + 9/4
PC² = (1/2 - 0)² + (p + 2)² = p² + 4p + 17/4
(1) AC² + AP² = PC²
5 + p² + 9/4 = p² + 4p + 17/4
p = 3/4,P(1/2,3/4)
(2) AP² + PC² = AC²
p² + 9/4 + p² + 4p + 17/4 = 5
4p² + 8p + 3 = 0
(2p + 3)(2p + 1) = 0
p = -3/2,P(1/2,-3/2)
p = -1/2,P(1/2,-1/2)
(3)AC² + PC² = AP²
5 + p² + 4p + 17/4 = p² + 9/4
p = -7/4
P(1/2,-7/4)