英语中过去分词作宾补是怎么回事?

3个回答

  • 当过去分词作为宾语补足语  (一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:

    1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.

    (1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)

    (2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)

    2. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.

    (1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.

    (2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.

    (3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.

    3. 表示思维活动的动词如consider,know,think等后.如:

    (1) I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了.

    (2) I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中有受愚弄了.

    4. 表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want,wish,like,hate等后.如:

    (1) I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票.

    (2) He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起.

    【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.

    (二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.

    1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.

    He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)

    2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:He had his leg broken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)

    ---源于百度..