英语主语从句的短文

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  • 主语从句

    1、定义:先找到句子的谓语,主句的谓语前面的从句,叫做主语从句.

    Why he left wasn't important.(wasn't是主句的谓语动词,why he left做主语从句)

    That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.(may have been due是主句的谓语动词,that she became an artist做主语从句)

    2、借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面

    ①由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置,这时that不可以省略.例如:That prices will go up is certain.

    that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见,绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面.

    It is strange that he knows nothing about it.

    It is a pity that he can't swim.

    It happened that he wasn't in that day.

    It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.

    在口语中,用it做形式主语时,主语从句的that可以省略.

    ②wh-疑问词引导的主语从句,可以放在句首(第一组),也可以借助形式主语it(第二组).

    第一组:When he'll be back depends much on the weather.

    How it was done was a mystery.

    Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen.

    第二组:It is uncertain whether the game will be held.

    It's a puzzle how life began.

    It doesn't matter much where we live.

    Is it known where he went?