while 与when 用法区别

2个回答

  • when,while都有“当……时候”的意思.

    when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 .

    在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.

    例如:

    1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.

    她走进我房间时,我正在看书.

    2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

    老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

    3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

    他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想.

    (二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.

    例如:

    1、While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.

    正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他.

    2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.

    你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业.

    (三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.

    例如:

    1、While they were talking ,the bell rang.

    正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了.

    2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.

    昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

    注意:

    1) 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,when while as 三者可通用.

    例如:

    Peter came in while /as I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视.

    I was watching TV when Peter came in.当Peter进来时我正在看电视.

    2) as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用,而 while 只能与延续性动词连用.

    例如:He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉,他进来了.

    3) as 和 while可用来指一段时间,但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生.

    例如:

    As my mother sang those old songs,tears ran down her cheeks.

    当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来.

    I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.