前面没有否定,not是否定
看一下有关此的资料吧
反义疑问句
[编辑本段]句型解释
反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
[编辑本段]特殊的句型
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：
1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? (基本不用单数）
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致（主句时态必需是一般现在时）；但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致.
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
I thought he was a teacher, didn't I?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头：
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? （当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we.Let us也不行）
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如：
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力.
7.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式.如：
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislike history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
8当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若部位 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语.
eg:①I kown your father is a worker, isn't he?
②He has gone to America since two days ago, hasn't he?
[编辑本段]重点归纳
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
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