Question

主语补语语法书上说,含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将宾语变成主语,宾补仍保留在动词之后,成为主补.啥叫主补?它给的例

Answer 1

She asked me to come.(to come是宾补)

I was asked to come.(to come 是主补)

I saw him sitting on the bench under the tree.(sitting on the bench under the tree是宾补)

He was seen sitting sitting on the bench under the tree.(sitting on the bench under the tree是主补)

We call him Lao Li.(Lao Li是宾补)

He was called Lao Li.(Lao Li是主补)

当句子从主动语态变为被动语态时,宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语.另外,在一些语法书中,表语被成为主语补足语.

此外,下列句子中的形容词,有人认为是状语,有人认为是主补：

His husband came back drunk.(drunk)

The old man was lying on the floor dead.(dead)