①由图知,周期为T=4s,则此波的频率为f=[1/T]=0.25Hz.
②若点P离波源较近,波由P传到Q,则PQ间的距离△x=(n+[3/4])λ,得λ=[4△x/4n+3]=[60/4n+3]m(n=0,1,2,…),波速为v=[λ/T]=[15/4n+3]m/s
由题意,△x<λ,则n取0,则得λ=20m,v=5m/s.
故答案为:①0.25.
②20,5
①由图知,周期为T=4s,则此波的频率为f=[1/T]=0.25Hz.
②若点P离波源较近,波由P传到Q,则PQ间的距离△x=(n+[3/4])λ,得λ=[4△x/4n+3]=[60/4n+3]m(n=0,1,2,…),波速为v=[λ/T]=[15/4n+3]m/s
由题意,△x<λ,则n取0,则得λ=20m,v=5m/s.
故答案为:①0.25.
②20,5