小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
文章讲述了阿司匹林的发明过程和它的具体作用。
小题1:B 根据第一段可知这种物质可知止痛,选项中只有B是疼痛,故B正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据第三段.Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and the expansion, or swelling( 肿瘤; 膨胀), of damaged tissue. Others protect the lining of the stomach and small intestine. Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys and blood vessels (血管)work well.可知前列腺素有些方面对人有好处,有些方面对人有坏处。
小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一句But it can also harm the inside of the stomach and small intestine(肠).可知C正确。