north北方 west西方 east东方 south南方southeast东南 southwest西南 northwest西北 northeast东北 east-southeast东南偏东 east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南 south-southwest西南偏南 north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西 west-southwest西南偏西 east by north东偏北 east by south东偏南 south by west南偏西 south by east南偏东 north by west北偏西 north by east北偏东 west by north西偏北 west by south西偏南 southeast by east东南偏东 southeast by south东南偏南 southwest by west西南偏西 southwest by south西南偏南 northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西turn left向左转turn riht向右转back 后front 前in front在前面；当面 in front of在…前面；当…面 after在...之后,在...后面 behind在...之后 left左边 right右边 above在...上方 on top of在...之上 over在...之上 below/down在...下面 about在附近 against与…相反 ahead在…之前 aimless无方向的 along顺着,向前