已知抛物线C的顶点是坐标原点,对称轴是x轴,且点p(1,-2)在该抛物线上,A,B是该抛物线上的两个点...已知抛物线C

2个回答

  • 设抛物线方程为y^2=2kx,p(1,-2)代入求得:k=2,则抛物线方程为y^2=4x

    设原点为O,A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),AB直线方程为y=m(x-4),代入抛物线方程得:m^2*(x-4)^2=4x,m^2*x^2-(8m^2+4)*x+16*m^2=0,

    则x1+x2=(8m^2+4)/m^2,

    x1*x2=16,

    y1+y2=m(x1+x2-8)=4/m,

    y1*y2=m^2*(x1-4)(x2-4)=-16

    AB^2=(x1-x2)^2+(y1-y2)^2=(x1+x2)^2-4x1*x2+(y1+y2)^2-4y1*y2

    =(8m^2+4)^2/m^4-64+16-m^2+64

    =(80m^4+64m^2+16)/m^4

    OA^2+OB^2=x1^2+y1^2+x2^2+y2^2=(x1+x2)^2-2x1*x2+(y1+y2)^2-2y1*y2

    =(8m^2+4)^2/m^4-32+16-m^2+32=(80m^4+64m^2+16)/m^4=AB^2

    所以,以线段AB为直径的圆恒过坐标原点