恩,好,我来告诉你好了!
take 有几种解释：1.花费：It takes me twenty minutes to get home.(它花了我20分钟的时间到达家) 2.拍：I would like to take some photos.（我想要拍一些照片.）...还有很多,就不一一列举了!
taking 指的是正在做某事,当take为动词时比较适用.例如：I was taking some photos at this moment yesterday.(昨天的这个时候我正在拍照.)
have taken 解释为到现在为止已经完成 例如：I have taken photos sinces i was a child.(自从我还是个孩子以来,我一直在拍照.)
took 指的就是在过去发生的事情 例如：Yesterday It took me about an hour to draw a picture.(昨天,我花了将近一个小时的时间去画一幅画.)
had taken 指到过去为止发生的事情 例如：Last month ,Mary told me that she had taken some photos for Jay Chou.(上个月,玛丽告诉我说,她拍了一些周杰伦的照片.)指的是到她说话的时间为止!
被动语态的那些指的就是：某事被做 就不一一举了,就举一个,其余的都差不多的.was taken 被拍 例如：Thia photo was taken by a woman called Sandy.(这张照片是由一个叫珊蒂的女人拍的.)
都明白了吗?