接v-ing动词及短语小结 1,在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式：suggest 建议?finish完成?stop 停止（做某事） can't help 禁不住 mind 介意?admit 承认 enjoy 喜欢?put off 推迟?delay 耽误 practise 练习 consider 考虑?miss 错过 escape逃脱 keep 继续 advise 建议 allow 允许 permit 准许 avoid 避免 2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：insist on 坚持 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 对……害怕 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想 feel like 想要 prevent/keep/stop ...from 阻止 spend ...in 在……花费 get/be used to 习惯于 be proud of 感到自豪 be tired of 对……厌倦 look forward to 感到自豪 thank ...for excuse ...for 因……道歉 succeed in 在……成功 depend on 依靠 be suitable for 适合于
一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式.如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),oman'">),suggest,advice(反复; 不停),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过; 怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’t stand(不能忍受),burst out(突然开始),feel like(想要),insist on(坚持),delay,put off(推迟),give up(放弃),be busy(忙于),be worth(值得)等.
二、考题分析1.Do you mind ________ alone at home?(上海卷)
A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left
C.Jane’s being left D.Jane to be left
【分析】答案选C.mind后只能接-ing形式,且Jane与leave是被动关系.
2.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________.(全国卷)
A.catching B.to be caught
C.being caught D.to catch
【分析】答案选C.miss后只能接动名词,且it(the squirrel)与catch是被动关系.
3.I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.(全国卷 )
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you’re calling
【分析】答案选C.appreciate后只能接动名词,your是其逻辑主语.
4.—What do you think of the book?
—Oh,excellent.It’s worth ________ a second time.(全国卷)
A.to read B.to be read
C.reading D.being read
【分析】答案选C.在be worth后只能接doing,且用主动形式表示被动含义.
5.The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(江苏卷)
A.find B.to find
C.on finding D.in finding
【分析】答案选C.insist后接that从句,或者接on sth.或on doing sth.,没有别的接法.insist on doing坚持要做某事.
6.He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr.Turner.(上海卷)
A.been called B.called
C.having called D.being called
【分析】答案选D.在insist on后只能接-ing形式.