12(a^2b-1/3ab^2)+5(ab^2-a^2b)-4(1/2a^2b+3)
=12a^2b-4ab^2+5ab^2-5a^2b-2a^2b-12
=(12a^2b-5a^2b-2a^2b)+(5ab^2-4ab^2)-12
=5a^2b+ab^2-12
,其中,a=1/5,b=-5
所以
原式=5×1/5^2 ×(-5)+1/5×(-5)^2-12
=-1+5-12
=4-12
=-8
12(a^2b-1/3ab^2)+5(ab^2-a^2b)-4(1/2a^2b+3)
=12a^2b-4ab^2+5ab^2-5a^2b-2a^2b-12
=(12a^2b-5a^2b-2a^2b)+(5ab^2-4ab^2)-12
=5a^2b+ab^2-12
,其中,a=1/5,b=-5
所以
原式=5×1/5^2 ×(-5)+1/5×(-5)^2-12
=-1+5-12
=4-12
=-8