(3)y=3分之1x平方+2x-1
=1/3(x²+6x+9-9)-1
=1/3(x²+6x+9)-4
=1/3(x+3)²-4
抛物线的开口方向朝上
顶点坐标为(-3,4),对称轴为x=-3
(4)y=(2-x)(2x+1)
=-2x²+3x+2
=-2(x²-3/2x+9/16-9/16)+2
=-2(x²-3/2x+9/16)+9/8+2
=-2(x-3/4)²+25/8
抛物线的开口方向朝下
顶点坐标为(3/4,25/8),对称轴为x=3/4
(3)y=3分之1x平方+2x-1
=1/3(x²+6x+9-9)-1
=1/3(x²+6x+9)-4
=1/3(x+3)²-4
抛物线的开口方向朝上
顶点坐标为(-3,4),对称轴为x=-3
(4)y=(2-x)(2x+1)
=-2x²+3x+2
=-2(x²-3/2x+9/16-9/16)+2
=-2(x²-3/2x+9/16)+9/8+2
=-2(x-3/4)²+25/8
抛物线的开口方向朝下
顶点坐标为(3/4,25/8),对称轴为x=3/4