1)取a=0,2,得x^2+y^2-4y+2=0,(1)
x^2+y^2-4x+2=0,(2)
(1)-(2),4x-4y=0,y=x,(3)
代入(1)/2,x^2-2x+1=0,x=1,
代入(3),y=1.
检验知,上述圆恒过定点(1,1).
(2)配方得[x-a]^2+[y-(2-a)]^2=2a^2-4a+2.
圆心坐标:x=a,y=2-a,
∴圆心的轨迹方程是y=2-x.
(3)设切线方程为y-1=k(x-1),即kx-y-k+1=0,
|ka-(2-a)-k+1|/√(k^2+1)=|a-1|√2,
|(a-1)(k+1)|=|a-1|√[2(k^2+1)],a≠1,
∴|k+1|=√[2(k^2+1)],
平方,化简得k^2-2k+1=0,k=1.
∴所求切线方程是x-y=0.