解由R^2-r^2=Rr
两边除以R^2
即1-(r/R)^2=r/R
即(r/R)^2+r/R-1=0
令t=r/R
知t^2+t-1=0
即t=(1+√5)/2或t=(1-√5)/2
即r/R=(1+√5)/2或r/R=(1-√5)/2