[1]
两角和公式
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB
sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)
tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA)
cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA
倍角公式
Sin2A=2SinA•CosA
Cos2A=CosA^2-SinA^2=1-2SinA^2=2CosA^2-1
tan2A=2tanA/(1-tanA^2)
(注:SinA^2 是sinA的平方 sin2(A) )
三倍角公式
sin3α=4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)
cos3α=4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α)
tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a)
三倍角公式推导
sin3a
=sin(2a+a)
=sin2acosa+cos2asina
=2sina(1-sin²a)+(1-2sin²a)sina
=3sina-4sin³a
cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa-sin2asina
=(2cos²a-1)cosa-2(1-sin²a)cosa
=4cos³a-3cosa
sin3a=3sina-4sin³a
=4sina(3/4-sin²a)
=4sina[(√3/2)²-sin²a]
=4sina(sin²60°-sin²a)
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)
cos3a=4cos³a-3cosa
=4cosa(cos²a-3/4)
=4cosa[cos²a-(√3/2)²]
=4cosa(cos²a-cos²30°)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}
=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)
=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]
=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)
上述两式相比可得
tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)
半角公式
tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);
cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.
和差化积
sinθ+sinφ = 2sin[(θ+φ)/2]cos[(θ-φ)/2]
sinθ-sinφ = 2cos[(θ+φ)/2]sin[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ+cosφ = 2cos[(θ+φ)/2]cos[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ-cosφ = -2sin[(θ+φ)/2]sin[(θ-φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)
tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)
积化和差
sinαsinβ = -1/2*[cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)]
cosαcosβ = 1/2*[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]
sinαcosβ = 1/2*[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]
cosαsinβ = 1/2*[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]
诱导公式
sin(-α) = -sinα
cos(-α) = cosα
sin(π/2-α) = cosα
cos(π/2-α) = sinα
sin(π/2+α) = cosα
cos(π/2+α) = -sinα
sin(π-α) = sinα
cos(π-α) = -cosα
sin(π+α) = -sinα
cos(π+α) = -cosα
tanA= sinA/cosA
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
tan(π+α)=tanα