请问:在英语中"v","vi","vt"各表示什么意思?分别用于?能举些例子吗

2个回答

  • V:verb是动词的总称

    动词分为及物动词( transitive verb简称VT),不及物动词(intransitive verb简称VI)

    答:

    实义动词可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词.

    不及物动词后面不跟宾语,也没有被动语态;

    及物动词后面一定要有宾语;

    及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整.例如:

    You muxt consider the matter carefully.

    你一定要仔细考虑这件事.(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语)

    Have you received the letter?

    你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)

    不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:

    The old man walked very slowly.

    这老人走的很慢.(walked是不及物动词)

    He didn”t sleep well last night.

    他昨晚睡的不好.(sleep是不及物动词)