(1)
(A²)^T
=(A^T)²
=(-A)²
=A²
所以
A²是对称矩阵;
(2)
(AB-BA)^T
=(AB)^T-(BA)^T
=B^TA^T-A^TB^T
=B*(-A)-(-A)B
=AB-BA
AB-BA是对称矩阵.