16、
(-10)^3*10^4
=-10^3*10^4
=-10^7
17、
X^n/X^n-1
=X^[n-(n-1)]
=X^1
=X
18、
[(-a)^n+(-a^n)^2]^2
=[(-1)^n * a^n + a^2n]^2
=(-1)^2n*a^2n + 2(-1)^n*a^n*a^2n + a^4n
=a^2n + 2(-1)^n*a^3n +a^4n
19、
(x-y)^2*(y-x)^3
=(y-x)^2*(y-x)^3
=(y-x)^5
20、
(x-y)^3*(y-x)^5
=-(y-x)^3*(y-x)^5
=-(y-x)^8