.(1)设追上前二者之间的距离为Δs,则Δs = s1-s2 = v1t2-1/2at2^2=10t2-t2^2
由数学知识知:当t = - 10/[2×(-1)]=5s时,两者相距最远
此时v2′= at2 = 10 m/s即v2′= v1.
(2)乙车追上甲车时,二者位移相同,设甲车位移为s1,乙车位移为s2,则
s1=s2,即v1t1=1/2at1^2
解得t1=10s,v2=at1=20 m/s,因此v2=2v1
.(1)设追上前二者之间的距离为Δs,则Δs = s1-s2 = v1t2-1/2at2^2=10t2-t2^2
由数学知识知:当t = - 10/[2×(-1)]=5s时,两者相距最远
此时v2′= at2 = 10 m/s即v2′= v1.
(2)乙车追上甲车时,二者位移相同,设甲车位移为s1,乙车位移为s2,则
s1=s2,即v1t1=1/2at1^2
解得t1=10s,v2=at1=20 m/s,因此v2=2v1