4X^3-31X+15
=(4X^3-X)-(30X-15)
=X(4X^2-1)-15(2X-1)
=X(2X+1)(2X-1)-15(2X-1)
=(2X-1)[X(2X+1)-15]
=(2X-1)(2X^2+X-15)
=(2X-1)(X+3)(2X-5)
4X^3-31X+15
=(4X^3-X)-(30X-15)
=X(4X^2-1)-15(2X-1)
=X(2X+1)(2X-1)-15(2X-1)
=(2X-1)[X(2X+1)-15]
=(2X-1)(2X^2+X-15)
=(2X-1)(X+3)(2X-5)