①(x+y)^2(x-y)^2-(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)
=[(x+y)(x-y)]^2-(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)
=[(x^2-y^2)]^2-(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)
=(x^2-y^2)[x^2-y^2-(x^2+y^2)]
=-2(xy)^2+2y^4
②已知x^2+y^2+2x+4y+5=0,求2008x-2009y的值.
由x^2+y^2+2x+4y+5=0得:
x^2+2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0
即(x+1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
解得:x=-1,y=-2
代入2008x-2009y可求出答案.
③1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+…-98^2+99^2-100^2+101^2
=(1+2)(1-2)+(3+4)(3-4)+…+(98+99)(98-99)+(100+101)(100-101)
=(1+2)(-1)+(3+4)(-1)+…+(98+99)(-1)+(100+101)(-1)
=(1+2+3+4+…+98+99+100+101)(-1)
=-5151
④(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)…(2^2n+1)
=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)…(2^2n+1)
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)…(2^2n+1)
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)…(2^2n+1)
=2^4n-1
⑤(2x-y)^3-(2x-y)^2(x-3y)
=(2x-y)^2[2x-y-(x-3y)]
=(2x-y)^2(x+y)
⑥当N为自然数时,代数式(n^2-n+1)(n^2-n+3)+1是一个完全平方式,请简要说明理由.
(n^2-n+1)(n^2-n+3)+1
=(n^2-n+1)(n^2-n+1)+2(n^2-n+1)+1
=(n^2-n+1)^2+2(n^2-n+1)+1
=(n^2-n+1+1)^2
=(n^2-n+2)^2是完全平方式.
⑦已知x^2+x+1=0求x^3+2x^2+2006的值.