英语过去式必背单词

3个回答

  • (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

    cost(花费) cost cost shut shut shut

    cut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)

    hit(打) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurt

    let(让) let let put(放) put put

    read (读) read read

    (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

    beat(跳动) beat beaten

    (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

    become(变成) became become awake awoke awoken

    come(来) came come run(跑) ran run

    (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

    dig(挖) dug dug build built built

    get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught

    hang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

    hang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fed

    hold(抓住) held held find found found

    shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat

    pay paid paid win (赢) won won

    send sent sent meet(遇见) met met

    shoot shot shot keep (保持) kept kept

    tell told told sleep(睡) slept slept

    win won won sweep(扫) swept swept

    feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled

    leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

    lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

    spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

    burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

    mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

    teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

    fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

    think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

    sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

    say(说) said said find(找到) found found

    have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

    stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

    (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

    begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken

    drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

    ring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode ridden

    sing (唱) sang sung do(做) did done

    swim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote written

    blow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gone

    draw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lain

    fly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seen

    grow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore worn

    know(知道) knew known be ( am,is,are )(是)was,were been

    throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

    break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

    forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born

    speak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawn

    wake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

    drive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hidden

    eat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

    fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎

    give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺

    rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen

    shake shook shaken steal stole stolen

    (6) 情态动词的过去式

    can----could may---might will---would shall---should

    must----must