以例句来说明吧:
1.现分作伴随状语:We were all seated in the lecture hall,lsitening carefully to the professor.
2.现分作宾补:表示的是一个正在发生或反复进行的动作.如:
I saw teh girl crossing the busy street.
3.现分作后置定语:现分短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后,既做后置定语,表示动作郑进行或与位于动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常地动作或状态,如:
The lady standing over there is oour new headmaster.