include是动词,而including是介词.因此其用法也是完全不同的.
include指某整体包含或容纳某部分,常用于解释或补充说明.如:
The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱.
The money I gave you included all my salaries.我给你的钱含了我所有的工资.
include常以including(名词/代词前)或included(名词/代词后)的形式出现在短语中,用来举例,解释或补充说明.如:
There are ten of us here,including three girls.(=There are ten of us here,three girls included.)
Everybody has something to say,me included.(=Everybody has something to say,including me.)