解题思路:(1)依据减法性质解答,
(2)运用加法交换律以及加法结合律解答,
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律,以及减法性质解答,
(4)化999=3×333,再运用乘法结合律求出0.78×3的积,最后运用乘法分配律解答,
(5)化8=2+2+2+2,再运用加法交换律以及结合律解答.
(1)[7/4]-([3/4]+[4/7]),
=[7/4]-[3/4]-[4/7],
=1-[4/7],
=[3/7];
(2)2[3/8]+([1/9]+7[5/8]),
=(2[3/8]+7[5/8])+[1/9],
=10+[1/9],
=10[1/9];
(3)3[7/11]-2[5/8]+6[4/11]-3[3/8],
=(3[7/11]+6[4/11])-(2[5/8]+3[3/8]),
=10-6,
=4;
(4)0.666×333+0.778×999,
=0.666×333+0.778×3×333,
=0.666×333+2.334×333,
=(0.666+2.334)×333,
=3×333,
=999;
(5)8+98+998+9998+99998,
=(2+98)+(2+998)+(2+9998)+(2+99998),
=100+1000+10000+100000,
=111100.
点评:
本题考点: 分数的四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算;小数四则混合运算.
考点点评: 此题考查知识点:正确选择并运用四则运算简便算法.有的题目运用的简便算法,在原题中体现不出来,需要进一步的整合或分解.