英语的疑问代词一共有哪些啊``越多越好``要疑问代词

6个回答

  • 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句.疑问代词有下列几个:

    指 人:who,whom,whose

    指 物:what

    既可指人又可指物:which

    2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化.what,which,whose还可作限定词.试比较:

    疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?

    桌上的书是谁的?

    What was the directional flow of U.S.territorial expansion?

    美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

    限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?

    桌上的书是谁的?

    What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

    说明1:

    无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同.what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

    Which girls do you like best?

    你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

    What girls do you like best?

    你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

    说明2:

    Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:

    Who(m) did you meet on the street?

    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

    Who(m) are you taking the book to?

    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

    To whom did you speak on the campus?

    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代.)

    说明3:

    疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:

    For what do most people live and work?

    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)

    What are you looking for?

    你在找什么?(现代英语)

    说明4:

    疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

    I can't make out what he is driving at.

    我不知道他用意何在.

    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

    你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

    Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.

    你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同.

    3)疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分.如:

    ①What is this?(what作表语)这是什么?

    ② Which is bigger,the left one or the right one?(which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?

    ③What are you talking about?(what作宾语)你在说什么?

    ④Who will go with you?(who作主语)谁和你一起去?

    ⑤Whom are you talking to?(whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话?

    ⑥Whose dictionary is this?(whose作定语)这是谁的字典?

    ●which表示在一定数目(或范围)之内的选择,what则没有这种限制.如:

    ①Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?

    ②What do you usually drink before dinner?

    你饭前通常喝什么?

    4)疑问代词可以引导主语、宾语、表语从句等.疑问代词本身在从句中担当一定的句子成分.如:

    ①Who will attend the meeting is still not decided.

    谁出席这个会议,现在还没有决定.(疑问代词who引导一个主语从句,它本身又在从句中作主语.)

    ②Do you know which grade she is in?

    你知道她上几年级了吗?(疑问代词which引导宾语从句,它本身在从句中作定语.)

    ③What he says sounds true.

    他讲的话听起来很对.(疑问代词what虽然相当于all that,它引导一个主语从句,但它本身作从句的宾语.)

    ④What his name is remains unknown.

    还没有人知道他叫什么名字.(疑问代词what引导主语从句,what在从句中作表语)