设:卡车、车厢质量均为M,则:卡车、车厢行驶阻力各为:2*M,
则:卡车的牵引力为:2*2*M = 4M.
车厢滑脱后,卡车突然减荷,因卡车刹车前牵引力不变,故卡车将以a=2m/s加速前进.
车厢脱落的t=3s内,卡车行驶的距离为:S3 = 12*3 + (2*3^2)/2 = 36 + 9 =45(m),
车厢脱落的t=3s后,卡车行驶的末速度为:12 + 2*3 = 18 (m/s),
已知:刹车阻力为正常行驶时的3倍,即:3*4M = 12M..
故:卡车刹车后卡车以:12M/M = 12m/s 减速滑行,需刹车时间为:18/12 = 1.5 (S).
卡车的刹车距离为:S刹 = (12/2)*1.5 = 13.5 (m).
车厢的滑行时间为:t滑 = 12/2 = 6 (S),
车厢的滑行距离为:S厢 = (12/2)*6 = 36 (m),
答:卡车和车厢都停下后两者之间的距离为:45 + 13.5 + 36 = 94.5 m.