句子如下:The fire that broke out in the factory in the night was

5个回答

  • 1.楼主理解有误.

    2.see作为感官动词,如果引导“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,其宾语补足语如果使用动词,则在主动句中可以有三种形式:不带to的不定式(即动词原形),现在分词和过去分词.

    如:I saw him enter the room.我看见他进了房间.(强调主动兼完成)

    I saw him entering the room.我看见他正在进入房间.(强调主动兼进行)

    I saw him beaten by his father.我看见他被他老爸殴打.(强调被动)

    3.此时如果把含有该结构的句子变为被动句,则只用使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的句子要加上to.

    而如果是现在分词/过去分词做宾语补足语的句子,它们变为被动时,不能加to.

    如上面的三个例句变成:

    He was seen to enter the room.

    He was seen entering the room.

    He was seen beaten by his father.

    4.该题主动句中使用了现在分词giving off做宾语补足语,所以变为被动时不能加to.