计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.8.45-(5.45+2.98);3.01+8.2+6.99+1.8;4.3-(5.98-

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)先去括号,运用加法结合律,同时把2.98看作3-0.02,达到简算的目的;

    (2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;

    (3)先去括号,运用加法交换律与结合律,同时把5.98看作6-0.02,进行简算;

    (4)运用减法的性质进行简算.

    (1)8.45-(5.45+2.98);,

    =8.45-5.45-2.98,

    =(8.45-5.45)-(3-0.02),

    =3-3+0.02,

    =0.02;

    (2)3.01+8.2+6.99+1.8,

    =(3.01+6.99)+(8.2+1.8),

    =10+10,

    =20;

    (3)4.3-(5.98-5.7),

    =4.3-5.98+5.7,

    =(4.3+5.7)-(6-0.02),

    =10-6+0.02,

    =4+0.02,

    =4.02;

    (4)5.52-0.55-0.45,

    =5.52-(0.55+0.45),

    =5.52-1,

    =4.52.

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 解答计算题时,应注意审题,能简算的尽量要简算.