解题思路:(1)先去括号,运用加法结合律,同时把2.98看作3-0.02,达到简算的目的;
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先去括号,运用加法交换律与结合律,同时把5.98看作6-0.02,进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算.
(1)8.45-(5.45+2.98);,
=8.45-5.45-2.98,
=(8.45-5.45)-(3-0.02),
=3-3+0.02,
=0.02;
(2)3.01+8.2+6.99+1.8,
=(3.01+6.99)+(8.2+1.8),
=10+10,
=20;
(3)4.3-(5.98-5.7),
=4.3-5.98+5.7,
=(4.3+5.7)-(6-0.02),
=10-6+0.02,
=4+0.02,
=4.02;
(4)5.52-0.55-0.45,
=5.52-(0.55+0.45),
=5.52-1,
=4.52.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 解答计算题时,应注意审题,能简算的尽量要简算.