辨析so和such - 知识问答

2个回答

such与so的区别与用法 such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。 1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如： ①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. ②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如： ①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. 3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如： ①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam. ②His brother is so young that he can't go to school. 注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如： ①There are so many people that we can't go past. ②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther. 注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思，而是“一个小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。