(16 - a²)/(a²+8a+16) ÷ (a-4)/(2a+8) × (a-2)/(a+2)
= (4+a)(4-a) / (a+4)² × 2(a+4)/(a-4) ×(a-2)/(a+2)
= - 2(a-2)/(a+2)