x³-(2m+1)x²+(3m+2)x-m-2=x³-x²+2x-2-2mx²+3mx-m
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(2x²-3x+1)
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(x-1)(2x-1)
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(x-1)(2x-1)
=(x-1)[x²+2-m(2x-1)]
=(x-1)(x²-2mx+m+2)
因此x=1是方程的解
x³-(2m+1)x²+(3m+2)x-m-2=x³-x²+2x-2-2mx²+3mx-m
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(2x²-3x+1)
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(x-1)(2x-1)
=x²(x-1)+2(x-1)-m(x-1)(2x-1)
=(x-1)[x²+2-m(2x-1)]
=(x-1)(x²-2mx+m+2)
因此x=1是方程的解