(x+y)的平方=x²+2xy+y²=1
(x-y)的平方=x²-2xy+y²=13
1.x²+y²=[(x+y)²+(x-y)²]÷2=(1+13)÷2=7
2.xy=[(x+y)²-(x-y)²]÷4=(1-13)÷4=-3