1、a²+1/a²=(a+1/a)²-2*a*1/a=(a+1/a)²-2=9-2=7
2、6xy,(9y²/4)(3y/2)
3、(a+1)²=a²+2a+1=1+1=2
4、(x+2)²=x²+12,x=2
5、(a²b-ab²)²=a4b²-2a3b3+a²b4;
(2x+3)²-(x-2)²=4x²+12x+9-x²+4x-4=3x²+16x+5
(x+1)(x-1)(x²-1)=(x²-1)²=x4-2x²+1
6、(2a+1)²-2(2a+1)+3=(2a+1-1)²+2=4a²+2=16+2=18
7、2m²+4mn+2n²-6=2(m+n)²-6=2*9-6=12
8、设x-y=a,y-z=b,则x-z=a+b,左边=(a+b)²-4ab=(a-b)²=0,即a-b=0,x-y-(y-z)=x-2y+z=0