1.
2/(x^2-1)-1/(x-1)=1
2-(x+1)=(x^2-1)
1-x=x^2-1
x^2+x-2=0
(x+2)(x-1)=0
x1=-2
x2=1(增根,舍去)
2.
(x^2+3)/x-4x/(x^2+3)=0
设(x^2+3)/x=a
a-4/a=0
a^2-4=0
a=2或a=-2
(x^2+3)/x=2
x^2+3-2x=0
△=4-12=-8(无解)
(x^2+3)/x=-2
x^2+3+2x=0
△=4-12=-8(无解)
3.
(x^2-2)/x+2x/(x^2-2)=3
设(x^2-2)/x=a
a+2/a=3
a^2+2a-3=0
(a+3)(a-1)=0
a=-3或a=1
(x^2-2)/x=-3
x^2-2+3x=0
△=4-12=-8(无解)
(x^2-2)/x=1
x^2-2-x=0
(x-2)(x+1)=0
x1=2,x2=-1