各项和:a1/(1-q^2n)/(1-q)
奇数和:3a1/(1-q^2^n)/(1-q^2)
a1/(1-q^2n)/(1-q)=3a1/(1-q^2^n)/(1-q^2)
=>1/(1-q)=3/(1-q^2)
=>q=2或1(舍)