AB+AC=3AG
则:AG=(1/3)AB+(1/3)AC ----------------------------------(1)
因为:
点M、G、N共线,则:
MG=tNG
AG-AM=t(AG-AN)
(1-t)AG=AM-tAN
(1-t)AG=xAB-tyAC
AG=[(x)/(1-t)]AB+[(ty)/(t-1)]AC -------------------------(2)
比较(1)、(2),得:
x/(1-t)=1/3、(ty)/(t-1)=1/3
1/x=3/(1-t)、1/y=(3t)/(t-1)
则:
(1/x)+(1/y)=[3/(1-t)]+[(3t)/(t-1)]=3
(xy)/(x+y)=1/[(1/x)+(1/y)]=1/3